The rich and interesting history of caswell county. In 1792 the county was divided and the county seat was moved to yanceyville where the second courthouse was erected. From 1784 to 1788, this land was claimed by the abortive, and shortlived state of franklin jefferson county was named after secretary of state thomas jefferson 17431826 who became president in 1797 the land of jefferson county was first organized by the state of franklin in march 1786 from part of greene county under. There are 23,719 residents in caswell who have access to courthouses in yanceyville. From an inventory of historic architecturecaswell county north carolina, ruth littlestokes 1979 at 3841 and 195 links added. 3366944193 contact us site map powered by municipalcms. There is 1 court per 11,416 people, and 1 court per 212 square miles. The first court met at the home of thomas douglas in leasburg. Lying in the north central part of the state, caswell s rolling countryside abounds with soil well suited for many crops, particularly tobacco. Caswell county s demographic and housing acs survey of 23,357 being 0. Early inhabitants of the region included the occaneechi and other siouan indians, followed by german and english settlers. Caswell county was made in 1777 from the northern part of orange county. American community survey separates various ethnicities depending on the areas population of persons from less than 5 years of age to 85 years old and over. The collection consists of materials collected by the caswell county historical association, including.
This handsome building, constructed between 1858 and 1861 is now on the national register of historic places. It has collected the best images to visually narrate caswell s history and recruited renowned caswell historians to serve as guides for images of america. The newly formed county was named for richard caswell, governor of north carolina from 1776 to 1780. The register of deeds office serves as the custodian for real estate and vital records for caswell county. There is 1 court per 11,416 people, and 1 court per 212 square miles in north carolina, caswell county is ranked 24th of 100 counties in courts per capita, and 48th of 100 counties in courts per square mile. Courthouse creepinesscaswell county, north carolina. It was tobacco and a slavebased plantation economy that generated substantial wealth and political. Original records bonds apprentice bonds and records, 17771921. Donaldson, in these two volumes reprinted as one by clearfield company, have abstracted caswell county will books a through f, covering the years 1777 to 1814, and will books g through o, covering the period 1814 to 1843. We have had it for sale via mail and in our county historical museum, the richmondmiles museum. The caswell county historical association operates the richmond miles museum and is a county wide center for history and genealogy.
Powell, this volume is the definitive history of caswell county, the home of many distinguished people who developed a plantation economy equal in importance to that of almost any other county in north carolina. Go to caswell county history for a more comprehensive historical overview. Caswell county, north carolina, will books 17771814. Caswell county, north carolina public records directory. The building is located near the site of the previous building on the south side of the square in yanceyville. Jefferson county, tennessee genealogy familysearch wiki. Heritage of caswell county was published by the caswell county historical association in 1989.
Some records were said to have been destroyed during occupation by militia troops during reconstruction. Pictures from the past the caswell messenger yanceyville, nc 29 january 2020. Clerk of superior court 336 4594000 superior court judges 336 4594016 district court judges. For more information contact the historical association at 3366944965 or visit the caswell county historical association website. After the division, the seat of caswell countys government was moved to a more. Caswell county was formed from the northern part of orange county, north carolina, in 1777 and was itself the parent of person county. Here are his thoughts on the caswell county courthouse. Our office is located on church street in yanceyville, nc but you can find a lot of helpful information, including online documents, right here. Family researching in caswell county, north carolina. Caswell county ncgenweb page genealogical, historical information and queries if this link doesnt work, find the new one. Community corrections center 3366947673 county operat. Sep 21, 2009 the caswell county historical association was organized in 1956 to preserve caswell s past. Caswell county was born in 1777 during the american revolution and named to honor richard caswell, the first governor of north carolina.
Caswell county got its name from the first governor of the newly established state of north carolina, and was the first county formed in the independent state. Mapping information is a representation of various data sources and is not a substitute for information that would result from an accurate land survey. To see the vision that controls this database and guidelines applicable thereto go to family tree guidelines. Caswell county, nc images of america series by caswell. Caswell county is named for richard caswell, who was a. May, 2019 caswell county courthouse courthouse square yanceyville, north carolina. A tour of the caswell county courthouse in yanceyville, nc. Caswell county was formed from a northern portion of orange county in 1777. However, partially due to other pressing matters, including the revolutionary war, no courthouse was constructed until 1784. In 1792, roughly the eastern half of caswell county became person county. Caswell county, north carolina simple english wikipedia. Caswell county by caswell county historical association. Written by respected north carolina historian william s.
The history of leasburg began with the history of caswell county. Caswell county courthouse all departments listed below are located here, unless otherwise noted address. Caswell county north carolina will books 18431868 guardians accounts 18481868, katharine kerr kendall 1986 caswell county, north carolina marriage bonds 17781868, katharine kerr kendall 1981 caswell county land grants, tax lists, state census, apprentice bonds, estate records, katharine kerr kendall 1977 family surnames. Courthouse fire made many heroes by joshua durham the old caswell county courthouse stands like a silent sentinel, overlooking the public square in yanceyville. The book of guardians accounts is at the archives file number cr 020. Clerk of superior court 3364594000 john satterfield, clerk emailjohn. Caswell county officials, addresses, and political, economic, education data. Caswell county officials, addresses, and political, economic, education data caswell county ncgenweb page genealogical, historical information and queries if this link doesnt work, find the new one through the usgenweb national site. Caswell county contact directory north carolina judicial. The will books for caswell county are on file at the office of the clerk of the court in yanceyville. The surnames selected by me were made from many hundreds of these caswell record pages and will be presented to the reader in chronological order with surnames capitalized by me in this transcription.
Caswell county, north carolina will books, 17771814 1784 tax list. Many people who live or visit mason county and who have. A natural history, stephen conrad ausband 2002 caswell county in the world war, 19171918. Caswell county courthouse, yanceyville, north carolina. Jul 28, 2010 4 responses to the rich and interesting history of caswell county shannon white july 28, 2010 a very interesting piece of caswell history that is largely overlooked is the story of moses roper, who was born into slavery in caswell county and went on to write a slave narrative that helped drive the abolitionist movement. At its january 6, 2020, meeting, the caswell county board of commissioners approved a motion for judge robert blackwells portrait to be displayed in the historic courthouse. Clerk of superior court 336 4594000 superior court judges 336 4594016 district court judges 336 4594012 drug treatment court 336 5978026 district attorney 336 4594010 guardian ad litem 336 5705221 magistrates. Caswell county historical association home facebook. Find 19 listings related to caswell county clerk of court in yanceyville on. The collection consists of materials collected by the caswell county historical association, including family papers, photographs, and account books. May 10, 2020 the county of caswell is located in north carolina and was founded in 1777.
Anderson 1921 caswell county north carolina deed books 18171840 abstracts, katharine kerr kendall 1992. Caswell county, nc free public records criminal arrests. According to two different sourcesthough i think one source is likely referencing the otherthat is the only unknown phenomena reported in this magnificent edifice. Caswell county, north carolina history, genealogy records. The caswell county historical association, headquartered in yanceyville, n. Caswell county tax office caswell county courthouse 9 east church st. The fifth and present courthouse was constructed in 1974 to 1975. Caswell county clerk of court in yanceyville, nc with. Caswell county, nc court records find caswell courthouses. The county of caswell is located in north carolina and was founded in 1777. Yancey county was named in honor of one of north carolinas most distinguished statesmen, bartlett yancey, of caswell county. The first courthouse was erected in leasburg shortly after. Caswell county september 6, 2011 this historical directory of churches in the north carolina conference was published in 1984 by the nc conference commission on archives and history.
An inventory of historic architecture caswell county north carolina, ruth littlestokes 1979. The caswell county historical association was organized in 1956 to preserve caswell s past. Impressive archives of births, deaths and land transactions in the county for the past 185 years. It was built between 1858 and 1861, and is a rectangular twostory, stuccoed brick building, five bays wide and seven deep. Welcome to the caswell county register of deeds online. Caswell county is part of the local piedmont triad council of governments. Our goal is to help you track your ancestors through time by transcribing genealogical and historical data and placing it. Search caswell county recorded land documents by name or date including birth, death and marriage records search. There are 2 courts in caswell county, north carolina, serving a population of 22,833 people in an area of 425 square miles. Caswell county established in 1777 from orange county. In general, each county has a full set of courts, from traffic court to superior and appellate court. Mc history spotlight is a weekly history column brought to you by ludington woods living and memory care. And, caswell county, north carolina, will books 18141843. Caswell countys demographic and housing acs survey of 23,357 being 0.
Find out more information about the caswell county courthouse. This site, first simply called caswell court house, later was named yanceyville in honor of bartlett yancey 17851828. A history of caswell county north carolina 17771977, william s. When caswell county was created in 1777, the area to become leasburg was selected as the county seat and the location of the first caswell county courthouse. Anderson 1921 caswell county north carolina deed books 18171840 abstracts, katharine kerr kendall 1992 caswell county north carolina will books 17771814 and 18141843, katharine kerr kendall 1983. Caswell county historical association collection, 17912000s. Among the 367 properties photographed and catalogued are houses, outbuildings, mansions. Mapping information is a representation of various data sources and is not a substitute for information that would result from. Rearchers should be aware of the caswell county family tree, an online database maintained by the caswell county historical association ccha that contains tens of thousands of individual entries. Each week this column features a story from our countys past. Caswell county courthouse north carolina judicial branch. Burr caswell was one of mason countys first permanent nonnative settlers.
Rich in history, the county retains more than 300 historically significant buildings and sites, with its crown jewel being the historic caswell county courthouse, located on court square. Powell reluctantly was persuaded to write a history of caswell county. Caswell county nc po box 98 144 court square yanceyville, nc 27379 phone. Caswell county vital records can be found at the north carolina department of health which has copies of birth records after 19 and death records after 1930, copies of marriage since jan 1962 and a divorce records since 1958. Caswell county contact directory north carolina judicial branch. In the name of god, amen, i richard arnold of caswell county, north carolina being of sound and perfect memory blessed be god do this nineteenth day of april in the year of our lord eighteen hundred and thirty, make and publish this my last will and testament in manner following, that is to say. In this visual history, a companion volume to william s. Lying in the north central part of the state, caswells rolling countryside abounds with soil well suited for many crops, particularly tobacco. After 1792, when person county was carved from caswell county, the county seat was moved to a location nearer the center of the county. Caswell county, located in the northern piedmont region of north carolina and partially bordering the state of virginia, was formed from orange county in 1777 and named for richard caswell, the first governor of north carolina. In north carolina, caswell county is ranked 24th of 100 counties in courts per capita, and 48th of 100 counties in courts per square mile. Nov 26, 2014 caswell county courthouse, yanceyville, north carolina. Caswell county is part of the local piedmont triad council of governments connected counties. The information contained on this site is furnished by government and private industry sources and is believed to be accurate but accuracy is not guaranteed.
It has collected the best images to visually narrate caswells history and recruited renowned caswell historians to serve as guides for images of america. Located downstairs in the caswell county courthouse in the government complex at 9 east church street. Caswell county, north carolina genealogy and history volunteers dedicated to free genealogy. Where can find caswell county birth, marriage, divorce and death records.
In 1792 the eastern half of caswell county was made into person county government. Senate 18171827, he was instrumental in many accomplishments that benefited the state, including the creation of an education fund that was the. Caswell county courthouse is a historic county courthouse located at yanceyville, caswell county, north carolina. Wikipedia article on caswell county histopolis page for caswell county caswell county courthouse images from postcards at. For an annotated history of the county s formation, with the laws affecting the county, boundary lines and changes, and other origin information, visit these references in the formation of the north carolina counties corbitt, 2000, available online at north carolina digital collections note, there may be additional items of interest for the. Caswell county courthouse courthouse square yanceyville, north carolina. There is a room in the caswell county courthouse with a door that opens and shuts on its own accord. The caswell county historical association operates the richmond miles museum and is a countywide center for history and genealogy.
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